At the 58th session of the Commission on Population and Development (CPD58), held at the United Nations headquarters, Chad government delivered a compelling address that underscored its unwavering commitment to social equity, sustainable development, and human well-being. Represented by Her Excellency Fatima Haram Acyl, Minister Delegate to the Minister of Finance, Budget, Planning, Economy and International Economy, Chad took center stage in articulating its roadmap for transformation amid adversity.
In a moment of clarity and courage, H.E. Fatima Haram Acyl, addressed a global audience, painting a vivid picture of a country determined to surmount daunting challenges, including security threats, humanitarian crises, climate change, and economic hardship by investing in its people. “The theme of this session: “Enabling everyone to live in good health and promoting well-being for all at all ages” is of paramount importance for Chad” she stated, aligning Chad’s national priorities with the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Investing in the People
Central to Chad’s message was a robust commitment to social investment. Over the last few years, the Chadian government has taken significant steps to increase the portion of public spending allocated to basic social services. From just 11.1% in 2020, that figure is projected to rise to 33% by 2025, a decisive move that reflects both political will and policy reform aimed at tackling inequality and boosting development.
One of the most impactful initiatives has been the implementation of Universal Health Coverage through a medical assistance scheme targeted at the most vulnerable populations. This scheme forms the backbone of Chad’s strategy to improve healthcare access and outcomes, especially in remote and underserved areas.
In education, the government has made remarkable strides. Between 2019 and 2021, the number of schools increased by over 20%, and the state now aims for an 80% primary school enrollment rate, with a targeted 30% enrollment for girls in rural communities. These figures are more than just statistics; they are building blocks for a future where no child is left behind.
Women’s Empowerment at the Forefront
One of the most noteworthy elements of Chad’s address was its emphasis on gender equality. With a constitutional quota reserving 30% of seats for women in elected and appointed roles, Chad has exceeded this benchmark in many areas. Today, women represent 32% of the national government, 34% of the National Assembly, and 39% of the Senate. “The ultimate goal is to achieve parity,” declared H.E. Acyl, highlighting a progressive and inclusive vision for leadership and governance.
Beyond representation, Chad has introduced initiatives to foster female empowerment at the community level, including skills training and microenterprise development. These policies not only uplift women but also create ripple effects across households, communities, and future generations.
Tackling Health and Sanitation Challenges.
Public health remains a core priority in Chad’s national development plan. The country has set an ambitious goal to raise life expectancy beyond 60 years by 2030. To that end, Chad plans to recruit 500 doctors, 100 pharmacists, and 40,000 community health workers to serve rural and marginalized populations.
Sanitation and clean water are also at the heart of this effort. The government is aiming to provide 100% access to safe drinking water and to increase sanitation coverage to 60%, a leap that could dramatically reduce the prevalence of waterborne diseases and improve quality of life.
Building Food Security and Economic Resilience.
Chad has also developed an integrated agricultural development strategy to achieve food self-sufficiency and increase the added value of its exports. Subsidies for fertilizers, mechanization of agriculture, and support for livestock feeding programs are helping smallholder farmers improve productivity. Additionally, a national volunteer agency has recruited more than 10,000 young people to support rural development efforts across various sectors.
These investments not only ensure better food security but also reduce rural poverty and enhance economic resilience, a critical priority in a region prone to climate-related shocks and geopolitical instability.
A Refuge for the Displaced
Perhaps one of the most powerful moments in Chad’s address was its candid depiction of the refugee crisis. Hosting over a million refugees—more than 10% of its population—Chad is both a sanctuary and a frontline state, absorbing the human and financial costs of regional conflicts.
Refugees place immense pressure on Chad’s environment, infrastructure, and public finances. Forests are being depleted for firewood, while healthcare centers, schools, and water points are overstretched. Yet, instead of retreating, Chad has responded with compassion and responsibility, allocating a portion of its national development budget to support refugee populations.
This commitment is remarkable and rare, and it comes with a plea for greater international solidarity. “We urgently call on our technical and financial partners and friendly countries to continue their contributions to help reduce the impact of conflict and to accelerate the integration of these refugees,” H.E. Fatima Haram Acyl urged.
Written by Olivier Noudjalbaye Dedingar, USA/UN Correspondent.
